Guta-dunhu muSoutheast Asia rine chitsuwa cheSingapore uye zvakapoterera makumi mashanu nemashanu zvitsuwa zvine mwero. Chitoro chekare cheBritish pilgrim chaive kubvira parusununguko muna54, zviri pamutemo Republic yeSingapore, guta-nyika rakarongedzwa 1965 km (137 mamaira) kuchamhembe kwequator, uye kumaodzanyemba kwePeninsular Malaysia chete. Kumaodzanyemba, iyo Strait yeSingapore inoparadzanisa chitsuwa kubva kuRiau Archipelago yeIndonesia.
Singapore inosanganisira ndima ye718 km², inofungidzirwa nezvayo, ndiyo dunhu diki muSoutheast Asia, yakatetepa kupfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina cheLuxembourg kana zvimwewo chakakura kupfuura zvakapetwa ka3.5 kukura kweRuwa rweColumbia, Washington, DC.
Guta-nyika rine vanhu vane mamirioni mashanu nematanhatu, uye vagari vemo vanosvika mamirioni e5.6 (muna3.9). Mitauro yepamutemo ndiChirungu (mutauro wesangano), Malay, Mandarin, uye Tamil.
Singapore inonyatso kuzivikanwa nekuve inotarisisa mari yepasirese inoenderana nekutenga kudenga, uye senzvimbo yekushongedzwa kwekurovedza muviri, kudya uye kutsausa.
Nheyo:
Guta rechitsuwa-nyika pamucheto wekumaodzanyemba kweMalay Peninsula yakaona vatongi vazhinji mune yayo chiitiko chezviitiko.
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, Singapore yakashanduka kuita chinzvimbo chekutsinhana nekugara kweBritish East India Kambani uye makore mashoma mushure mechokwadi korona yeBritish korona.
Singapore nhasi (padyo neMonaco) nyika ine vanhu vakawandisa vakasununguka papasi. Nzvimbo yayo yakakosheswa yakabatana neyakajairika debasement yemahara hurumende, chipo chebasa rekupa, inofarira kufungidzira kusinga zivikanwe uye mari yakamiswa, yakasimudzira hupfumi husina kutongwa hunokwezva hupfumi hwepasirese hwehukuru hwakawanda kunyangwe hazvo iine mutengo wakaderera unoshanda mamiriro ekunze. Sebhizimusi nechiteshi chengarava chemauto panguva yemuganhu weBritish, hwaro hweSingapore hwagara hwakagadzirwa zvakapoteredzwa. Mushure mekunge Singapore yatora kuzvitonga muna 1965, iyo post-pilgrim hurumende yakaenderera mberi nekuvandudza nekuwedzera mota yenyika, kuchinjanisa, mechina, uye pekugara masisitimu.
Via nyika, Singapore inoshandiswa nemakiromita 9,310 emigwagwa yakacheneswa, makiromita 199.6 enjanji (kufamba nekukurumidza uye njanji diki yakabatana), sekungofamba-famba kwechitsuwa, tekisi, uye zviitiko zvekugovana-kukwira. Sisitimu yemotokari inobereka, yakachengeteka, uye inokurumidza.
Ndeapi masheni eSingapore anotyaira hupfumi?
Indasitiri hombe yeSingapore nepfuti refu inzvimbo inoungana, iyo inopa 20% -25% yeGDP yenyika yegore. Makiyi emabhizimusi akakosha mukuungana kweSingapore anosanganisira zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakasiyana, biomedical sciences, kubatana, uye dhizaini dhizaini. Muchikamu chechipiri kubva kukota yekupedzisira ya2017, iyo nzvimbo yekuungana yakagadziridzwa ne35%, iine mabunch akaita senge Hardware uye kunyatso kugadzira purofiti nechikumbiro.
Isiri kure kumashure kwekuungana kweSingapore indasitiri yayo yemari yekutonga, iyo yakafarira mukusimudzira kwakadzikama nekuda kweSingapore yakanakira mamiriro emabhizinesi nekuvimbika kwezvematongerwo enyika. Imba kune anopfuura mazana maviri emabhangi uye nenzvimbo yepakati poindi yesarudzo yevamwe, epasirose bhajeti manejimendi mafemu, mari yeSingapore yezvekutengeserana nzvimbo yekutengesa inokurudzira kuchinjana kweruzivo, maitikiro, hunyanzvi uye kugona pakati penyika, epasi uye epamba mabhizinesi zvikamu.
